WHAT WOULD YOU DO if a co-worked or employee called and said someone was injured? Have you taken first aid training so you would KNOW what to do? The contractor industry is a leader in accidents and the injury rates continue to be high, so knowing basic first aid is a must.
The following is a list of helpful hints when first aid is needed.
- Act promptly but not hastily — look for breathing and airway obstructions, and check -for bleeding and/or broken bones.
- Start mouth to mouth resuscitation if necessary, and don’t forget to use a one way mask.
- Stop the bleeding — a snug bandage or a pressure dressing will usually stop the bleeding. Use direct pressure, not a tourniquet. Avoid direct contact with blood — use gloves.
- Look for shock — skin cold and moist, weak pulse, face drained of color and fainting. Wrap the victim in blankets, have them lay down and try to calm them.
- Caution, handle with care — a person with a suspected neck or back injury should not be moved until professional rescue personnel are on the scene. Assist them if requested.
- Splint broken bones — a splint can be made from any firm object that is long enough to reach beyond the broken bone. Immobilize the joints above and below the break.
- Never give liquids to an unconscious victim.
- Bandage wounds to help protect against infection — the wound should be covered with a sterile dressing before the bandage is applied.
- Remember to wear universal precaution protective equipment.
Forgotten what you learned a while back? Resolve to upgrade your first aid skills. Contact your local Red Cross Chapter or Rescue Squad, they have regularly scheduled courses covering FIRST AID and CPR.